Links within this report: |
Start of the letter |
Nepal, autumn 2001 |
schooling in Nepal |
medical activities in Nepal |
A big problem (glue-sniffing in Nepal) |
Indonesia, summer 2002 |
bank account |
the end |
As usual I sent my report printed as a letter to nearly 300 people, many more read the German version on these pages in the Internet. If you have visited my "latest news" throughout the year you already know part of the information that you find here. But anyway this report might be useful as a summary.
If you are new to these pages you may read this as an introduction to my work.
Though this letter may seem quite long, it still is far from complete. More than 9 months in Asia and meanwhile more than 350 children and youths in my files could actually fill a book. If you want to read more details you can go through the "site map" to all those reports that I update every other day during my stay in Nepal or in Indonesia.
By going to "latest news" you can read what I am doing these days.
Jürgen Dahm Hello !!! First of all I have to say T H A N K Y O U !!! for all the help that once again I received from so many people: Sending money, collecting clothes and medicines, helping to bring these things to Nepal or to Indonesia... Another year has gone by ... - For me it passed so quickly, because I was so busy: About a year ago I was assigned to write the German translation of the new English edition of the APA-guide on Nepal.
I never knew how difficult it would be and how much time it would cost, because it was not just a plain translation. I had to check and update everything and reduce the number of characters again and again to make the German text fit into the international layout and between the existing maps and photographs. The ever growing number of children means that in Nepal every day between 1 and 8 p.m. I have to dedicate my time fully to them and cannot do any other work. Besides this I had to prepare for and lead two tourist groups. Between all this I spent many days (and evenings, and late nights) at the computer writing this book. Some excerpts from my diary: I should have finished the work on this book (380 pages!) by 25. March - but it was not until the end of June that I sent the last corrections to the publisher. For years I have been writing a detailed diary - for myself as well as for some friends. And this year I would like to share some excerpts from this with you. - Look for these grey boxes throughout the report: Quite a few people who visited me and saw my work with and for the children realised that it is nearly a full time job for a good part of the day. And some of these people were surprised when they heard that I am not paid any wages for this.
Because of these "wrong expectations" I would like to explain: All this still is my "hobby" and I do it during my free time. On the other hand I invest only my time and hardly any money. I live very cheaply (eating the same food most of the time together with the children). So the money I earn from writing books, selling slides for postcards and leading groups ever now and then is enough for me to survive. |
Nepal, autumn 2001:Since Nepal Airlines does not fly to Europe any more, flights to Nepal are either difficult or expensive. So I spent one night in a hotel in Kuwait and half a night in transit in Delhi before finally arriving in Kathmandu - without my big bag! For ten days I phoned and visited the airport - until they finally noticed that my luggage was not somewhere else in the world, but in their own store room. (During my stop in Kuwait it was put on a different flight and arrived one day early.) Ravi came to the computer office looking for me because someone had cut little Krishna's foot. - Unbelievable! He owed money to another boy (12 years old) and when he could not pay, this boy took out a new swiss knife and cut across his forefoot. Arriving at the hotel I saw a lot of blood, dirty legs and a gaping wound about 4 cm long. During my first day more than 30 children came. On the fourth day I checked my files: I had met 72 children and youths already. And if I include those whose mothers or siblings I met, there were 105 children about whom I already had first hand information.
Mukesh had brought me one floppy disk with his accountings of the last 5½ months and a file full of bills and receipts. It took many days to go through all this, check it, ask back to Mukesh and to the children if something was not so clear. In spring the number of children who "permanently" stayed with me at the hotel had grown so much that those that can stay with their family but like to spend a night at the hotel ever now and then, didn't get a chance any more. So I sent Mahesh to buy two pieces of carpet and two blankets for 3+3 children to sleep on the floor. Now we can sleep up to 10 children (and most nights we were "fully booked"). A few more notes about my activities - not directly regarding the children: I had brought the wheel chair of my late father. Before giving it to the dispensary (who already had a poor man waiting who needed it) I allowed the children to use it and taught them how to handle it, how to manage steps and stairs ... Binod (14) after the fight two days ago had been waylaying Kedar after breakfast and attacked him with a knife. Luckily none of them were injured; some people separated them and held on to Binod until police arrived. Now he is in the police station - and because he had some hashish in his pockets he might well end up in jail. - And then one youth came and told me that police at some other place arrested Ravi for no reason; if he is not back by late afternoon, once again I will have to go to the police station to free him. For the first time I carried traveller's cheques in Euro - and was happy to find out that they were accepted without any problems.
I had a wardrobe built (which in Nepal is not more expensive than a ready made one) to my specifications: With a high partition for X-rays, a lower one for A4-size files, and small ones for computer- and camera-equipment and medicines. - With the ever growing number of children I am very happy that now I can lock these kind of things away. One morning I could not get up any more; an intervertebral disc had slipped. How painful that was!!! - For two weeks I walked very slowly using a stick for support. One day I returned to the hotel at lunch-time - and the water met me on the stairs: In the morning we didn't have water; one of the children must have opened one of the pipes. And when the water came, it came faster than the outlet could take it. The whole room was full of water about 3 cm high before it seeped over the step towards the stairs. (Thankfully nothing important or expensive was damaged.)
The sister of Mahesh and Mukesh married and for a few days I was invited to all the parties and ceremonies. Mukesh with his savings and a loan opened a cyber-café; a public Internet-office. He started with five computers. And in a nicely decorated room and with a good pricing policy it is running very well and he has already bought another computer. In December my flight back home was cancelled; because of the difficult connections this flight was not daily and I returned to Germany with a delay of five days. |
Schooling in Nepal:I was quite happy that only two of the more than 60 children and youth whose schooling we pay, did not pass their exams. All the others did quite well. Some brought very good results and we further increased the number of pupils. Ravi Maharjan is dead. But sometimes we have disappointments and problems as well: Kedar had quit school and started to work because his mother could not earn enough money alone to feed herself and her two children. Because he is intelligent and hard-working (for many years he was amongst the best of our pupils) I started paying a weekly food-subsidy to this family and he went back to school. Nima continued to make us worry, did not go to school very regularly - and disappeared this summer and did not come to meet Mukesh any more. We think that he must have gone back to his village and hope that the years we paid his schooling (up to grade 8) helped him enough to make a living. (He comes from a village near the Everest trekking route and speaks English quite well; so he will probably work in tourism.) Niroj quit school and has to work because his father "drinks" all the money that the mother earns. But because he had become pretty lazy the last 2 years or so, I did not intervene and just continue to pay the school for his sister. (As usual most of my reports are about boys, though about one third of our pupils are girls, but they make less problems and headaches than the boys.) |
Medical issues in Nepal:In autumn I could finalise the tetanus immunisation for another 36 children, and I was happy and proud (just a bit) that I could round up all of the children that had had their first and second shot between October 2000 and March 2001 for this third injection. We have a second girl with rickets and bent legs. That means many months of calcium medicine and braces to slowly straighten her legs. I had planned two big surgeries for October 2001, but these children went to their home villages during the festival season and returned too late. So I had both done in spring 2002:
Kumar had the contractions of his burned left hand taken off, had skin transplanted once again so the fingers could be straightened. (Right after the surgery he had to be fed, because he can not use the right hand with no fingers at all. So I "invented" a holster of velcro and leather, sawn by Amrit's father, that enabled him to hold a spoon.)
In spring a girl was introduced to me that suffers from cerebral palsy. I don't know much about this medical problem; something at birth or in early childhood damages the co-ordination between brain and muscles - while the brain as such is fine and might even be very intelligent. Ram Krishna, the former leader of the poor people's dispensary made me very happy with one of the nicest compliments when he told a reporter from one of the newspapers about me "actually he is Nepali; he was just by mistake born in Germany. - all his thinking, his emotions and his feelings are truly Nepali". I had known her father for many years; but he never told me about his daughter. Now they had found possibilities for further treatment, but could not pay it. So finally he asked me to help. Besides a special training she needs braces for nearly all of her body, needs a wheel chair and should go to a boarding school and stay at it's hostel. So since May 2002 we have paid the monthly fees for school and accommodation (and the family pays all the other expenses such as uniform, books, stationary, etc.). We bought the wheel chair and had the braces made and will take care of any other necessary medical expenses.
Kumar lived with the street children. Playing on one of the pedestrian bridges he slipped and fell - 2 stories onto a fence with points designed like leaves that should prevent people from climbing it. He was caught with his calf - "luckily", because it might even have killed him. It was the deepest gaping wound that I had ever seen! The father of three of our pupils suffered from kidney failure. The mother paid the first dialysis herself - but then their money was all spent. The doctors told them that sometimes after 2-3 treatments the kidneys might resume their work. So I paid for the second one. (Though your money should be used for children only, I thought it would be OK to try to save these children their father.)
After each dialysis he was well for a while and could go home. But when the "success" of the second treatment again lasted only for a few days, the mother, without consulting me or the doctors any more, took him to their home village - knowing that he would die. "Trifles":
Hire fell from second floor and had a multiple jaw fracture. For weeks he could only "eat" fluids. Another "case" once again I cite from my diary: (He is 14 years old and up to then I knew him only from his sporadic visits when he needed something for his schooling.)
Dhurba came, who is one of the newer pupils. He had announced that he would want to stay "for 1-3 days" during the short holidays after the small examination. - Very soon I found out, why he wanted to stay: He asked me, what we would usually pay apart from schooling and cleaning wounds; he had heard that we even paid expensive surgeries for some children... - He sounded like a reporter ... |
(After Kumar's accident at the Emergency of the central Government Hospital:) A big problem:Glue-sniffing has finally come to in Nepal. - You don't know what this means? Inhaling this smell damages not only the lungs, but the liver as well and especially the brain. On the Internet pages of Casa Allianza, an NGO that is active with street children in Central America, you can read that it is nearly impossible to rehabilitate a child that is addicted to this drug.
Many of "our" children have used this drug. I hunted the Internet for information and materials. I explained. I threatened. I tried to make them afraid. I even punished (those that wanted to quit but used it again). Never ending discussions. I allowed those kids who wanted to quit to stay with me all day (though usually the time after breakfast is "my" time and the children are allowed to come only after 1 p.m.). I fought. I did not allow the most endangered children to go away in the evening or to sleep outside. One day two boys of 12 and 14 who were trying to quit came to dinner "full" of this glue. They were totally different people; they messed up the place, spoiled the food, disturbed the other children so much that I myself eat only after 9 p.m. Some of the youths were guarding them and then I asked three of the more reliable older ones to spend the night with us in my room to help me to guard these "stoned" children. The four of us were busy enough to bring these two to my room, carrying them part of the way. And then these youths had to take turns guarding our door until midnight and prevent these children from running away, while I was trying to calm them until they finally fell asleep. (I had filmed some of this and when I showed them the video the next day they did not remember anything!) If a child managed not to sniff for ten days, we were happy and proud. But none of them managed to really quit. |
After reporting in the "latest news" about my departure from Lombok, many people wrote and asked "I always thought you feel much closer to the children in Nepal than to those in Indonesia?" A) I myself am not so sure and wonder very often whether I think more about the Nepali children while I am in Indonesia - or about Indonesian children while I am in Nepal. B) When I write these reports I am usually in the middle of my preparations to go back to Nepal. So Nepal is much more present in all my thoughts than Indonesia (which I left only a few weeks ago). C) Indonesia is much easier! The country is easier to travel, is more quiet, greener and cleaner than the big city of Kathmandu - likewise the situation with the children is easier and more comfortable: No street children, no orphans, no pickpockets and no gangs. No glue sniffing and no drugs. So for me Nepal is "work", Indonesia is "holiday"... D) In Nepal I look after more than three times as many children, compared to Indonesia. For this reason alone it should be understandable that I (have to) talk and think much more about Nepal. |
Indonesia:I had been in Germany just for six days, then one week on Bali before my friends arrived and we spent three weeks travelling - still writing every evening on the guidebook. Towards the end of this tour I finally came to Lombok and met many of our children - some even coming by public bus from their village to our hotel to meet me. After my friends left, I first stayed on Bali and took care of Kadek: He was fine and I was happy to see that he had used his artificial foot and leg so much, so they were totally worn and could hardly be used any more.
That was good news! - I had been so sceptical and had thought that he might not be able to walk on these. But actually he wears them all day and is very happy to have them. We had them repaired and adjusted to his increasing size. The orthopedic surgeon gave us a date in the middle of July. For the weeks of waiting for this date I brought Kadek back to his village (and school) and went to Lombok myself.
The idea was to remove that one finger that was unmoveably connected to the thumb, so he could move the thumb and remaining finger to grasp any items.
Surgery was done without any problems; after 2 days he left the hospital. I brought him to his relatives in town (who took him to the doctor every week) and went to Lombok myself. I phoned them every other week and they told me "he's doing fine" and finally "we brought him back to his village". So I stayed on Lombok until shortly before my return flight to Germany and visited Kadek and his family only in September. I was quite shocked and disappointed when I saw the result of the surgery: It had healed well and the hand was "fine", but the surgery did not bring the improvement we had hoped for. The hand is nearly as useless as before; he can bend the remaining two fingers a bit, but they don't touch each other, he cannot "close" them or grasp anything. For a change not from my diary, but from the German "Latest news" on the Internet pages. Because nothing special had happened I just described a typical day of my life on Lombok / Indonesia: When I came to Denpasar (with a Video of the hand to show him) the doctor had gone to Jakarta and was due to come back one month later. So it will not be until 2003 that I can ask him and find out why it did not work out as expected and whether any more improvement is possible and wether we will have to do yet another operation. News from Lombok during this summer is much better and I was really happy and satisfied. All the kids passed their exams, some had excellent marks and some were first or second in their class. Emis who had run away last year to work, was accepted at the same school again (though she lost one year by her "excursion"). Alimudin, who for years could not be controlled and had quit school twice already, started again after I stipulated that a good part of the starting expenses would have to be borne by himself and his family. Now he is eager, avoids any fight and quarrel and even the teachers are happy with his behaviour.
Many new children, a few new students, but we have increased our numbers significantly because many of our kids this year were promoted from elementary to junior highschool. So far the parents had paid the school themselves and the children came only for food, medicines and to play and paint. But the new school is much more expensive and I took responsibility for their payments. - And on Lombok alone we already have 5 Students (including one girl) in senior highschool (grades 10 to 12) which is even more expensive.
Once I bought more then 350 exercise books all at once - but that wasn't enough; the remainder I bought later in smaller quantities. The only disappointment was Mardin: He had sent me an e-mail in December telling me that he had finished his education, and it was not until August that I found out that he had not even handed in the last part of his exam papers. After a lot of discussions I once again gave him some money so he would not have to work and would have the time to finally write his paper, pay the rent for type writer and computer so hopefully he will get his certificate very soon.
And one girl of 12 years quit school because she was only in the 4th grade, quite tall, and was always teased by all the other much smaller children. With tears in her eyes she promised that she would continue to learn at home; but could by no means be convinced to go back to school. I was very happy to notice that the people of this conservative Islamic village come to trust me more and more. When I started here, there were at best "mixed feelings": What does this foreigner want? Would he give food to our children that is not fit for Muslims? Would he even try to convert them to his religion or would he allow them to play at times when they should go home for prayer? Another piece of good news (that I realised only while closing my accounts before returning to Germany): Never before had so few children been sick; never before had I gone to the hospital or a doctor as seldom as this year. From 15th September I spent 4 weeks in Germany. Once again time was just running out and many things were unfinished when I left for Nepal. |
The end...Towards the end of this report I want to thank all those once again who helped me to continue my work. Many of the readers of the English version of this report are active themselves helping children, working in hospitals, collecting and distributing medicines in Nepal or Indonesia or any other country. Bank account:
Jürgen Dahm If you send money from abroad please understand that even if you advise the amount in the European currency "Euro", my bank will still deduct 15,- Euro for any amount received from abroad. So if you have any friends with a bank account in Germany you might want to ask them to help transferring this money. And you will easily understand that it is more sensible to send a bigger amount once a year instead of small payments every other month. Thank you !!! And once again I would like to stress that I am happy for any letter or e-mail received; not just for money. If you have any questions, comments, recommendations for improvement, please feel free to contact me any time. I do answer every letter or e-mail (though sometimes you may have to wait a bit). "Tschüß" (it sounds like "chess" mixed with some sound between "oo" and "ee") is a very friendly way to say "bye-bye" in German. The children in Nepal picked it up from my tourist groups and it has become a kind of "special formula" for us (because the other Nepali don't understand it - and some of them misunderstand it). So for today I say Tschüß! to all of you and thank you once again - if it might only be for your patience to read all this. |
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Last updated: October 2002.